The McDonnell Douglas MD-80 series includes five sub-types: the MD-81, MD-82, MD-83, MD-87, and the MD-88. Allegiant Air was the only US-based carrier to have operated all five sub-types of the MD-80 series and all of them except the MD-87 have the same fuselage lengths. Apart from the shortened MD-87 (another rare aircraft type here in the United States!), the differences between the long-length MD-80 sub-types are relatively minor and only differ from each other in having different engine variants, fuel capacities, and weights. The MD-88 is the sole exception along with its successor, the MD-90s and MD-95 (currently known as the Boeing 717-200) by being equipped with more modern, up-to-date flight decks.
Here's a quick low-down on the standard MD-80 family:
- The MD-81 is the basic, first production model of the MD-80 family.
- The MD-82 is equipped with more powerful engines and was intended for operation from 'hot and high' airports but also offered greater payload and range when in use at standard airfields.
- The MD-83 is a longer range version of the basic MD-81/82 with higher weights, more powerful engines, and increased fuel capacity. Allegiant Air currently operates 40 MD-83s in its fleet, with plans to retire them by 2020. MD-82s could also be re-engined and then re-certified to become MD-83s, a conversion process that Alaska Airlines (which once operated MD-80s from the 1980s until 2008) and Allegiant Air have already done. American Airlines also currently operates a mixed fleet of MD-82s and MD-83s, with plans to have them phased out of the fleet by 2018.
- The MD-87 is a shorter fuselage variant of the MD-80, and could seat between 109 and 130 passengers depending on configuration. The designation was intended to indicate its planned date of entry into service, 1987. Allegiant Air used to operate 4 MD-87s in their fleet and used them solely for charter purposes until 2010, with all four airframes being scrapped afterwards. Currently, no U.S. airline operates the MD-87 sub-type but there are a handful of them in use or in ownership of private owners and leasing companies. Seven airframes are currently in use as converted waterbombers by Erickson Aero Tanker.
- The MD-88 was the last variant of the MD-80 and is basically similar to the MD-82 or MD-83 except it incorporates an EFIS (Electronic Flight Instrument System) cockpit instead of the more traditional analog flight deck of the other MD-80s. EFIS became standard on the MD-80's successor, the MD-90 and Boeing 717-200. Allegiant Air currently operates six MD-88s in its fleet with plans to retire them in 2020 along with its MD-83s. Delta Air Lines is the world's largest operator of the MD-88 sub-type with 116 aircraft in its fleet. However, it appears that Delta concentrates their entire MD-88 fleet to the eastern and partially the central United States and not so much in the western part.
The MD-80 is quickly becoming rare aircraft type to see in many parts of North America. Here's the link:
Provo (PVU) 12
Preview:
Allegiant Air McDonnell Douglas MD-88 (N403NV) arriving on 13 as AAY132 from Phoenix-Mesa. This is my first time photographing an MD-88 since getting into planespotting! |
AAY132 taxiing to the terminal. Airframe was first delivered as N161PL to AeroMexico under lease from GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS). Allegiant purchased the airframe in 2008. |
Long live the mighty "Mad Dog!"
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